Nextcloud mit Raspberry Pi unter Verwendung von NginX

sudo apt install nginx

	ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
	ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
	#ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot

	server_tokens off;

	location ~ ^/(?:files)/ {
		root /var/www/html;
		allow all;
		index index.php;
		location ~ \.php$ {
			fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
			include fastcgi_params;
			fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
			fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
			fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
			fastcgi_pass php-handler;
			fastcgi_index index.php;
		}
	}

	root /var/www/nextcloud;
	
	add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
	add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
	add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
	add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
	add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
	add_header X-Frame-Options sameorigin;
	add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
	add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000" always;
	
	
	location = /robots.txt {
		allow all;
		log_not_found off;
		access_log off;
	}
	location ^~ /.well-known			{ return 301 /index.php$uri; }
	
	# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
	# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
	#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
	#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
	# last;

	location = /.well-known/carddav {
	  return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
	}
	location = /.well-known/caldav {
	  return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
	}	# set max upload size
	client_max_body_size 512M;
	fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

	# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
	gzip on;
	gzip_vary on;
	gzip_comp_level 4;
	gzip_min_length 256;
	gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
	gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
	
	
	# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
	# This module is currently not supported.
	#pagespeed off;

	location / {
		rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri;
	}

	location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
		deny all;
	}
	location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
		deny all;
	}

	location ~ ^/(?:setup-nextcloud|index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+)\.php(?:$|/) {
		fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
		include fastcgi_params;
		fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
		fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
		fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
		#Avoid sending the security headers twice
		fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
		fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
		fastcgi_pass php-handler;
		fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
		fastcgi_request_buffering off;
	}

	location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
		try_files $uri/ =404;
		index index.php;
	}

	# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
	# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
	location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff|svg|gif)$ {
		try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
		add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
		# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
		# have those duplicated to the ones above)
		# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
		# this topic first.
		# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
		#
		# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
		# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
		# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
		# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
		# could take several months.
		add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
		add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
		add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
		add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
		add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
		# Optional: Don't log access to assets
		access_log off;
	}

	location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
		try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
		# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
		access_log off;
	}

upstream php-handler {
    #server 127.0.0.1:9000;
    server unix:/var/run/php/php8.0-fpm.sock;
}

# Set the `immutable` cache control options only for assets with a cache busting `v` argument
map $arg_v $asset_immutable {
    "" "";
    default "immutable";
}

server {
	listen 443 ssl;
	#listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on;
	
	server_name mydomain.selfhost.eu;
	ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain.selfhost.eu/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
	ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain.selfhost.eu/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
	
	include server_params.conf;
}

server {
	listen 443 ssl;
	#listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on;
	
	server_name mydomain.dd-dns.de;
	ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain.dd-dns.de/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
	ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain.dd-dns.de/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
	
	include server_params.conf;
}

server {
	# SSL configuration
	listen 443 ssl default_server;
	listen [::]:443 ssl default_server ipv6only=on;
	
	server_name _;
	ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem; # managed by Certbot
	ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key; # managed by Certbot
	
	include server_params.conf;
}

server {
    if ($host = mydomain.selfhost.eu) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot


    if ($host = mydomain.dd-dns.de) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot




	listen 80 default_server;
	listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

	server_name mydomain.selfhost.eu mydomain.dd-dns.de;
	return 404; # managed by Certbot

}

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/nextcloud /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl restart nginx

phpVer=8.0
sudo apt -yf install mariadb-server php$phpVer php$phpVer-{fpm,mysql,intl,xml,zip,gd,apcu,gmp,bcmath,curl,mbstring,imagick} libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra

sudo mysql -e "CREATE USER 'nextcloud'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'meinpasswort';"
sudo mysql -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'nextcloud'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;"
sudo mysql -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
sudo mysql -e "CREATE DATABASE nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci"

sudo sed -i 's/^pm\.max_children.*$/pm\.max_children = 120/g' /etc/php/$phpVer/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sudo sed -i 's/^pm\.start_servers.*$/pm.\start_servers = 12/g' /etc/php/$phpVer/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sudo sed -i 's/^pm\.min_spare_servers.*$/pm\.min_spare_servers = 6/g' /etc/php/$phpVer/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sudo sed -i 's/^pm\.max_spare_servers.*$/pm\.max_spare_servers = 18/g' /etc/php/$phpVer/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

sudo sed -i 's/^;env\[HOSTNAME\].*$/env\[HOSTNAME\] = $HOSTNAME/g' /etc/php/$phpVer/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sudo sed -i 's/^;env\[PATH\].*$/env\[PATH\] = \/usr\/local\/sbin:\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/usr\/bin:\/sbin:\/bin:\/usr\/local\/games:\/usr\/games/g' /etc/php/$phpVer/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

sudo sed -i 's/^;opcache\.enable=.*$/opcache\.enable=1/g' /etc/php/$phpVer/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i 's/^;opcache\.enable_cli.*$/opcache\.enable_cli=1/g' /etc/php/$phpVer/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i 's/^;opcache\.interned_strings_buffer.*$/opcache\.interned_strings_buffer=8/g' /etc/php/$phpVer/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i 's/^;opcache\.max_accelerated_files.*$/opcache\.max_accelerated_files=10000/g' /etc/php/$phpVer/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i 's/^;opcache\.memory_consumption.*$/opcache\.memory_consumption=128/g' /etc/php/$phpVer/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i 's/^;opcache\.save_comments.*$/opcache\.save_comments=1/g' /etc/php/$phpVer/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i 's/^;opcache\.revalidate_freq.*$/opcache\.revalidate_freq=1/g' /etc/php/$phpVer/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i 's/^max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/g' /etc/php/$phpVer/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i 's/^;apc\.enable_cli=.*$/apc\.enable_cli=1/g' /etc/php/$phpVer/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i 's/^memory_limit.*$/memory_limit = 512M/g' /etc/php/$phpVer/fpm/php.ini

sudo systemctl restart mysql.service
sudo systemctl restart php$phpVer-fpm.service
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service

sudo -uwww-data mkdir /var/www/nextcloud
sudo wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/installer/setup-nextcloud.php -O /var/www/nextcloud/setup-nextcloud.php
sudo find /var/www -type d -exec chmod g+s {} +